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Stanley Cup history

The Stanley Cup is the oldest trophy in competition by professional athletes in North America. The Cup was the idea of Lord Frederick Arthur Stanley, the Earl of Preston and the sixth governor general of Canada.

Lord Stanley donated the trophy in 1893 to award the top-ranking amateur club. The original Cup, first called the Dominion Hockey Challenge Cup, resides at the Hockey Hall of Fame in Toronto.

In the Cup's early years, teams could challenge for it, sometimes leading to multiple challenges each year. The National Hockey League took control of the Cup in 1926 and gained the right to reject challenges from other leagues in 1947.

The modern look of the trophy was designed in 1947 by engraver Carl Petersen. Champions get their names engraved on a ring, which when full, is removed and a new one is inserted at the bottom. Retired rings are flattened and displayed at the Hockey Hall of Fame.

The next new ring will be added following the 2016-17 season.

Source: Hockey Hall of Fame, NHL

Year

Champions

Finalists/challengers

Conn Smythe trophy,
winner's team.

2008

Detroit Red Wings

Pittsburgh Penguins

Henrik Zetterberg, DET

2007

Anaheim Ducks

Ottawa Senators

Scott Niedermayer, ANA

2006

Carolina Hurricanes

Edmonton Oilers

Cam Ward, CAR

2005

Season cancelled - labor dispute.

2004

Tampa Bay Lightning

Calgary Flames

Brad Richards, TB

2003

New Jersey Devils

Anaheim Mighty Ducks

J. Sebastien Giguere, ANA

2002

Detroit Red Wings

Carolina Hurricanes

Nicklas Lidstrom, DET

2001

Colorado Avalanche

New Jersey Devils

Patrick Roy, COL

2000

New Jersey Devils

Dallas Stars

Scott Stevens, NJ

1999

Dallas Stars

Buffalo Sabres

Joe Nieuwendyk, DAL

1998

Detroit Red Wings

Washington Capitals

Steve Yzerman, DET

1997

Detroit Red Wings

Philadelphia Flyers

Mike Vernon, DET

1996

Colorado Avalanche

Florida Panthers

Joe Sakic, COL

1995

New Jersey Devils

Detroit Red Wings

Claude Lemieux, NJ

1994

New York Rangers

Vancouver Canucks

Brian Leetch, NYR

1993

Montreal Canadiens

Los Angeles Kings

Patrick Roy, MON

1992

Pittsburgh Penguins

Chicago Blackhawks

Mario Lemieux, PIT

1991

Pittsburgh Penguins

Minnesota North Stars

Mario Lemieux, PIT

1990

Edmonton Oilers

Boston Bruins

Bill Ranford, EDM

1989

Calgary Flames

Montreal Canadiens

Al MacInnis, CAL

1988

Edmonton Oilers

Boston Bruins

Wayne Gretzky, EDM

1987

Edmonton Oilers

Philadelphia Flyers

Ron Hextall, PHI

1986

Montreal Canadiens

Calgary Flames

Patrick Roy, MON

1985

Edmonton Oilers

Philadelphia Fyers

Wayne Gretzky, EDM

1984

Edmonton Oilers

New York Islanders

Mark Messier, EDM

1983

New York Islanders

Edmonton Oilers

Billy Smith, NYI

1982

New York Islanders

Vancouver Canucks

Mike Bossy, NYI

1981

New York Islanders

Minnesota North Stars

Butch Goring, NYI

1980

New York Islanders

Philadelphia Flyers

Bryan Trottier, NYI

1979

Montreal Canadiens

New York Rangers

Bob Gainey, MON

1978

Montreal Canadiens

Boston Bruins

Larry Robinson, MON

1977

Montreal Canadiens

Boston Bruins

Guy Lafleur, MON

1976

Montreal Canadiens

Philadelphia Flyers

Reggie Leach, PHI

1975

Philadelphia Flyers

Buffalo Sabres

Bernie Parent, PHI

1974

Philadelphia Flyers

Boston Bruins

Bernie Parent, PHI

1973

Montreal Canadiens

Chicago Blackhawks

Yvan Cournoyer, MON

1972

Boston Bruins

New York Rangers

Bobby Orr, BOS

1971

Montreal Canadiens

Chicago Blackhawks

Ken Dryden, MON

1970

Boston Bruins

St. Louis Blues

Bobby Orr, BOS

1969

Montreal Canadiens

St. Louis Blues

Serge Savard, MON

1968

Montreal Canadiens

St. Louis Blues

Glenn Hall, STL

1967

Toronto Maple Leafs

Montreal Canadiens

Dave Keon, TOR

1966

Montreal Canadiens

Detroit Red Wings

Roger Crozier, DET

1965

Montreal Canadiens

Chicago Blackhawks

Jean Beliveau, MON

1964

Toronto Maple Leafs

Detroit Red Wings

1963

Toronto Maple Leafs

Detroit Red Wings

1962

Toronto Maple Leafs

Chicago Blackhawks

1961

Chicago Blackhawks

Detroit Red Wings

1960

Montreal Canadiens

Toronto Maple Leafs

1959

Montreal Canadiens

Toronto Maple Leafs

1958

Montreal Canadiens

Boston Bruins

1957

Montreal Canadiens

Boston Bruins

1956

Montreal Canadiens

Detroit Red Wings

1955

Detroit Red Wings

Montreal Canadiens

1954

Detroit Red Wings

Montreal Canadiens

1953

Montreal Canadiens

Boston Bruins

1952

Detroit Red Wings

Montreal Canadiens

1951

Toronto Maple Leafs

Montreal Canadiens

1950

Detroit Red Wings

New York Rangers

1949

Toronto Maple Leafs

Detroit Red Wings

1948

Toronto Maple Leafs

Detroit Red Wings

1947

Toronto Maple Leafs

Montreal Canadiens

1946

Montreal Canadiens

Boston Bruins

1945

Toronto Maple Leafs

Detroit Red Wings

1944

Montreal Canadiens

Chicago Blackhawks

1943

Detroit Red Wings

Boston Bruins

1942

Toronto Maple Leafs

Detroit Red Wings

1941

Boston Bruins

Detroit Red Wings

1940

New York Rangers

Toronto Maple Leafs

1939

Boston Bruins

Toronto Maple Leafs

1938

Chicago Blackhawks

Toronto Maple Leafs

1937

Detroit Red Wings

New York Rangers

1936

Detroit Red Wings

Toronto Maple Leafs

1935

Montreal Maroons

Toronto Maple Leafs

1934

Chicago Black Hawks

Detroit Red Wings

1933

New York Rangers

Toronto Maple Leafs

1932

Toronto Maple Leafs

New York Rangers

1931

Montreal Canadiens

Chicago Black Hawks

1930

Montreal Canadiens

Boston Bruins

1929

Boston Bruins

New York Rangers

1928

New York Rangers

Montreal Maroons

1927

Ottawa Senators

Boston Bruins

NHL takes control of Stanley Cup competition after 1926

1926

Montreal Maroons

Victoria Cougars

1925

Victoria Cougars

Montreal Canadiens

1924

Montreal Canadiens

Calgary Tigers
Vancouver Maroons

1923

Ottawa Senators

Edmonton Eskimos
Vancouver Maroons

1922

Toronto St. Pats

Vancouver Millionaires

1921

Ottawa Senators

Vancouver Millionaires

1920

Ottawa Senators

Seattle Metropolitans

1919

Montreal-Seattle finals cancelled (influenza epidemic)

1918

Toronto Arenas

Vancouver Millionaires

1917

Seattle Metropolitans

Montreal Canadiens

1916

Montreal Canadiens

Portland Rosebuds

1915

Vancouver Millionaires

Ottawa Senators

NHA, PCHA respective champions compete for Cup after 1914

1914

Toronto Blueshirts

Victoria Cougars

1913

Quebec Bulldogs

Sydney Millionaires

1912

Quebec Bulldogs

Moncton Victorias

1911

Ottawa Senators

Port Arthur Bearcats
Galt

1910

Montreal Wanderers

Berlin Union Jacks
Edmonton Eskimos
Galt

1909

Ottawa Senators

(no challengers)

1908

Montreal Wanderers

Toronto Trolley Leaguers

1907

Kenora Thistles

Montreal Wanderers

1906

Montreal Wanderers

New Glascow Cubs

1905

Ottawa Silver Seven

Rat Portage Thistles
Dawson City Nuggets

1904

Ottawa Silver Seven

Brandon Wheat Cities
Montreal Wanderers
Toronto Marlboros
Winnipeg Rowing Club

1903

Ottawa Silver Seven

Montreal Victorias

1902

Montreal AAA

Winnipeg Victorias
Toronto Wellingtons

1901

Winnipeg Victorias

Montreal Shamrocks

1900

Montreal Shamrocks

Halifax Crescents
Winnipeg Victorias

1899

Montreal Victorias

Montreal Shamrocks

1898

Montreal Victorias

(no challengers)

1897

Montreal Victorias

Ottawa Capitals

1896

Winnipeg Victorias

Montreal Victorias

1895

Montreal Victorias

(no challengers)

1894

Montreal AAA

Ottawa Generals

1893

Montreal AAA

(no challengers)

Source: NHL, CBC, Canadian Encyclopedia