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Keith Haring's Crack Is Wack Mural in New York City Gets a Second Life

One of New York City's most famous murals, Keith Haring's Crack is Wack, is getting a well-deserved touch-up. The instructive and inspiring work, painted in 1986 on an 16-by-26-foot abandoned handball court wall in East Harlem, has remained in its place as a bright orange warning to children in the neighborhood, although over the years it has suffered from natural deterioration. But in recent weeks, artist Louise Hunnicutt, with support of the Keith Haring Foundation on the recommendation of the New Museum, has begun working to restore the iconic public work.

"Keith Haring did a lot for the community, and it's really nice to bring his legacy back through his art," says Hunnicutt, while painting strokes on the mural. "I feel really good about doing this, and it's fun! A lot of people driving by yell out of their cars with excitement. They talk about how they remember it from when they were kids."

Keith Haring posing with his mural in 1986.
Keith Haring posing with his mural in 1986.
Photo by Tseng Kwong Chi © 1986 Muna Tseng Dance Projects, Inc. Courtesy of Keith Haring Foundation.

"The mural is a lasting reminder of Haring’s art, which continues to instruct and inspire through its wit and vibrancy," says Jonathan Kuhn, NYC Parks director of arts and antiquities. "We are happy to see Keith Haring's Crack Is Wack mural being refurbished and repainted, thanks to the work of Louise Hunnicutt and support of the Haring Foundation."

Haring with an NYC Parks Department truck, on the opposite side of the mural.
Haring with an NYC Parks Department truck, on the opposite side of the mural.
Photo by Tseng Kwong Chi © 1986 Muna Tseng Dance Projects, Inc. Courtesy of Keith Haring Foundation. Digitized by Backstage Library Works.

The work, which displays variations of the same message on both sides of the concrete wall, was inspired by one of Haring's studio assistants, named Benny, who became addicted to crack in the 1980s during the citywide epidemic. Around this time, Haring often drove by a handball court on East 128th Street, which saw little use, as its location next to a highway made playing on it quite difficult. He thought its placement would make for a good mural, as it served almost like a billboard. He said at the time he was "[i]nspired by Benny, and appalled by what was happening in the country, but especially New York, and seeing the slow reaction (as usual) of the government to respond, I decided I had to do an anti-crack painting," according to the New York Historical Society.

He completed both sides—each with varying designs—in just one day, but was later arrested for vandalism. The mural, and news of Haring's arrest for his earnest attempt to spread a positive message, received an onslaught of attention, and soon the city's parks department revoked the court order and only fined him $100, before asking him if he would consider repainting it, this time with help from the department.

Haring on a ladder in front of the orange undercoat for his Crack Is Wack mural. Then New York Parks Commissioner Henry Stern holds the umbrella.

Keith Haring Sitting on Ladder

Haring on a ladder in front of the orange undercoat for his Crack Is Wack mural. Then New York Parks Commissioner Henry Stern holds the umbrella.
Photo by Owen Franken/Corbis via Getty Images.

Now, some 30 years later, the work still stands, albeit a little worse for wear. To correct the damage, Hunnicutt and her assistant, William Tibbals, first created stencils of Haring's designs, which are perforated and will be pounced—a technical term—atop the orange background. But to start, they're first peeling off the remnants of past restoration efforts and securing what's left of Haring's original brushstrokes. So far they've been working on it for a couple of weeks, and they are expected to complete the project in a few more—depending on the weather.

"A lot of people have been asking what we're doing, so I put up a big sign that says it's being restored so I don't have to get down off the scaffolding each time," says Hunnicutt. "You can call it a restoration, but we're bringing it back to what it looked like originally."

Originally Appeared on Architectural Digest