Pitching by the Numbers: Pitch charting
This is the time of year where the contending teams start looking at their pitching staffs and worrying about whether certain pitchers who are racking up higher than expected innings paces will be shut down early or simply lose steam down the fantasy stretch.
But should we even be looking at innings? It seems pretty ridiculous that teams count innings instead of counting pitches. So let's use three-year averages of the average number of pitches that starters threw per inning and do a simple recalculation. The result: pitchers this year who are below the three-year average of 16.1 pitches per inning really aren't on pace for the number of innings suggested by their stated totals. And we can calculate exactly how much less. Conversely, pitchers who throw more than 16.1 pitches per inning are on pace for a greater workload than their actual innings pace suggests.
Our formula is the number of pitches thrown divided by that 16.1 P/IP three-year average to get a new innings number. Not sure what to call this new number. But for the purposes of the chart, there's "actual" innings pace and P/IP innings pace. The difference is what the net result would be at the end of the year, everything else being equal.
We're only charting pitchers who have an ERA+ (ERA adjusted for league and park factors) of more than 120 (league average is always 100).
Player | ERA+ | Actual IP pace | P/IP Pace | P/IP Diff |
R.A. Dickey | 189 | 233.6 | 201.3 | -32.4 |
Edwin Jackson | 132 | 203.7 | 178.8 | -24.9 |
Kyle Lohse | 130 | 206.9 | 186.3 | -20.6 |
Wade Miley | 184 | 194.3 | 173.8 | -20.5 |
Brandon McCarthy | 156 | 184.1 | 164.6 | -19.5 |
Clayton Kershaw | 134 | 222.6 | 205.1 | -17.5 |
Jordan Zimmermann | 137 | 196.7 | 182.5 | -14.2 |
Matt Cain | 153 | 236 | 222.1 | -13.9 |
Jake Peavy | 155 | 232.9 | 219 | -13.9 |
Madison Bumgarner | 123 | 225.8 | 212.4 | -13.4 |
Anibal Sanchez | 121 | 202.2 | 189.8 | -12.4 |
Colby Lewis | 146 | 226.6 | 214.5 | -12.1 |
Cole Hamels | 121 | 228.9 | 217.4 | -11.5 |
Wandy Rodriguez | 121 | 225.8 | 214.3 | -11.5 |
Ryan Dempster | 189 | 191.2 | 180.3 | -10.9 |
Matt Harrison | 128 | 217.9 | 207.1 | -10.8 |
Justin Verlander | 158 | 256.5 | 246.3 | -10.2 |
Jered Weaver | 159 | 177 | 166.8 | -10.2 |
James McDonald | 165 | 191.9 | 181.8 | -10.2 |
Brandon Morrow | 140 | 183.3 | 174.1 | -9.2 |
Trevor Cahill | 122 | 214 | 205.5 | -8.5 |
Chris Capuano | 141 | 203.7 | 196 | -7.8 |
Ryan Vogelsong | 149 | 211.6 | 205.2 | -6.4 |
Johnny Cueto | 174 | 223.4 | 218.1 | -5.3 |
Joe Saunders | 123 | 191.2 | 186.2 | -5 |
Chris Sale | 172 | 189.6 | 186.5 | -3.1 |
Stephen Strasburg | 162 | 198.2 | 195.2 | -3 |
Johan Santana | 126 | 198.2 | 196.3 | -2 |
Shaun Marcum | 122 | 194.3 | 195.2 | 1 |
Wei-Yin Chen | 121 | 189.6 | 190.6 | 1 |
C.J. Wilson | 156 | 217.9 | 219 | 1.1 |
Gio Gonzalez | 158 | 185.7 | 188.1 | 2.4 |
Zack Greinke | 134 | 205.3 | 207.9 | 2.5 |
Brandon Beachy | 201 | 191.2 | 195.1 | 3.9 |
Jason Hammel | 141 | 192.7 | 197.2 | 4.4 |
Lance Lynn | 138 | 204.5 | 209.5 | 4.9 |
Yu Darvish | 127 | 209.3 | 221.9 | 12.7 |
Clearly, efficiency in pitches per inning is a big factor in success. But the only large outlier here is Darvish, who I've had the sell sign on all year because all the stats say to sell. Here's another one.
The big issue for one owner in every league is whether Strasburg gets a break. Not much. He's three innings under his actual pace of 198 innings and still well over the 160 that the Nationals had planned for him in March. Plans do change, however, and Davey Johnson at least used to be old school. He threw Dwight Gooden for 19 innings in a Triple-A playoff series after Gooden threw 191 innings with 300 Ks and 112 walks in A-ball as an 18-year-old. Johnson took over the Mets the next year and had Gooden throw 218 innings. I suspect Johnson will be dragged kicking and screaming to a Strasburg shutdown (no matter what he's saying now).
Sale similarly gets just a little break but the White Sox don't appear to have a strict innings limit planned.
On the plus side, Dickey seems able to pitch more if the Mets execute the plan their pondering to do just that. Dickey's on pace to throw just 201.3 innings worth of pitches – nothing for a knuckleballer, even one who throws hard. Fun stat of the week – Dickey is in his age 37 season and famed knuckleballer Phil Niekro from his age 38 season on threw 2,644 innings – or more than Roy Halladay and Derek Lowe have compiled in their careers.
Wade Miley threw 153 innings in the minors and is not much past that pace now, so I wouldn't worry about him fading. But who knows if the Diamondbacks are doing this type of adjustment.
As for pitchers who are struggling and thus didn't make the chart, Max Scherzer is on pace to throw 26-plus innings of pitches above average, which boosts his pace to just 211. But all this fat is another reason to avoid him.
Other pitchers to note with their extra innings pace in parentheses are Tim Lincecum (22.8), Kyle Drabek (22.7), Brian Matusz (20.9), Phil Hughes (18.3), Matt Moore (17.4 and a 196-innings pace, another problem for his disappointed owners).