Shutdown Corner - NFL

When I did a long piece on concussion management and helmet technology for the Scout.com series of NFL magazines in 2007, I discovered a few things. I discovered that according to one independent study, approximately 150 concussions per year were reported by NFL teams from 1996 to 2001. I also discovered that those in the know believe that the number of reports is dwarfed by the number of actual concussions. "We want to make sure all NFL players, coaches and staff members are fully informed and take advantage of the most up-to-date information and resources as we continue to study the long-term impact of concussions," NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell said in a press release announcing the league's new concussion policy in 2007. "Because of the unique and complex nature of the brain, our goal is to continue to have concussions managed conservatively by outstanding medical personnel in a way that clearly emphasizes player safety over competitive concerns."

I discovered some of the horror stories lived by the men whose brains and lives were destroyed by the violent nature of the game: How Steelers great Mike Webster died of a heart attack at age 50 in September, 2002 after drifting through a hell on earth for years after his football career ended, losing battles to concussion symptoms as well as drug abuse, homelessness, debt and physical pain so severe he had to use a taser gun to force himself into unconsciousness. I discovered the story of former Eagles safety Andre Waters, who committed suicide in November of 2006. After his death, forensic pathologist Bennet Omalu of the University of Pittsburgh told the New York Times that Waters' brain tissue resembled that of an 85-year-old man, and that he would have been fully incapacitated within ten years. I retold the story of ESPN analyst Merrill Hoge, who struggled for years with memory loss after his own Steelers career was over, and I discovered that Ron Jaworski, Hoge's partner in playbook analysis, claims that he himself suffered over 20 concussions in his career. Jaworski walked away luckier than most.

Given the extensive research I did for this and other articles, I found the NFL's recent claim that there is no link between concussions and Alzheimers' Disease and other memory disorders to be especially egregious. In my mind, the NFL is trying to do with head injuries what Major League Baseball did with performance-enhancing drugs for so long -- turn a blind eye to the real truth, and pay lip service to the surface facts. While the league and the Player's Union now vow to do better, ignoring overwhelming physical evidence is not a step in the right direction. The conflict of interest issues inherent in the NFL's own reported study -- which the league says will be the "definitive word" on the subject if it's ever actually published -- are obvious.

Nobody is in the dark about the most important fact: Football is a physical, violent game, and the men who play it will be affected to varying degrees by their involvement in it. It is the responsibility of those who watch over the pro game to do their best for the players at all times. Wasting years -- and potentially more lives -- by denying the obvious and burying the unpleasant truth in semantics and supposed studies helps no one.

digg delicious
more

32 Comments

Post a Comment
  1. HawkeyeGirl
    1. Posted by HawkeyeGirl Wed Oct 28, 2009 12:20 pm EDT

    Report Abuse

    I love football and hard hits are part of what makes us watch week after week. That said, the physical effects of such hits are absolutely brutal and while I don't claim to have the answers, something needs to be done. What happened to the players described is tragic, and maybe additional education for the players on the risks they are taking is needed. I don't know if that will work either though-rookies coming in are kids in their early 20s who think they are invincible.
    The person who I always think of when I read these articles is Trent Green. He was a great quarterback, but how many times did he get his clock cleaned on the field? And yet he adamently refused to retire for many years. I was honestly worried that someday we were going to see him knocked unconscious and never wake up. I could never figure out why, despite a solid NFL career for which he could retire with pride, he continued to risk his health and life for just 'one more year.'
    It scares me that the NFL simply ignores the damage that concussions cause. Someday, someone is going to die on the field and it wil be too late.
  2. Robert C
    2. Posted by Robert C Wed Oct 28, 2009 12:49 pm EDT

    Report Abuse

    Any sport where the head is pounded there is risk. I look at Muhammad Ali as a prime example of a man who just got hit too many times. He has been diagnosed with Parkinson's and he very well may have it. I think as do many others that he simply was hit too many times and started losing his faculties. It is also possible that the head injuries led to Parkinson's.
    All of this being said many players are willing to put themselves at risk if it means comfort for their families.
  3. Peter D
    3. Posted by Peter D Wed Oct 28, 2009 12:58 pm EDT

    Report Abuse

    parkinsons does not result from repeated head trauma. how many fights has michael j. fox been in?
  4. juan m
    4. Posted by juan m Wed Oct 28, 2009 1:03 pm EDT

    Report Abuse

    "Someday, someone is going to die on the field and it wil be too late. " - I think deep down most football fans are okay with that. Most fans are quick to side with management and dismiss player concerns, from non-guaranteed contracts to celebration fines, seeing players as 'spoiled brats' who play a game for a living and get paid too much to do so. Yet when the game takes an incredible physical toll (concussions or not) on said players they are ignored or emasculated. The nfl simply takes advantage of the usa's lust for violence and throws the players just enough bones to make it (seemingly) worth their while.
  5. Awesome Possum
    5. Posted by Awesome Possum Wed Oct 28, 2009 1:17 pm EDT

    Report Abuse

    "parkinsons does not result from repeated head trauma."
    Indeed, Parkinson does not result EXCLUSIVELY from repeated head trauma. But there is conclusive evidence that repeated head trauma DOES lead to Parkinson.
    Your comment was pretty narrow minded, scientifically speaking
  6. Awesome Possum
    6. Posted by Awesome Possum Wed Oct 28, 2009 1:19 pm EDT

    Report Abuse

    And you never know, Michael J. Fox might've hit his head during the filming of an action scene.
  7. peoplespigskin
    7. Posted by peoplespigskin Wed Oct 28, 2009 1:26 pm EDT

    Report Abuse

    Unfortunately, this issue won't be settled until a lawsuit is filed by or on behalf of the next Mike Webster against the league or one of its teams.
  8. boristhespider
    8. Posted by boristhespider Wed Oct 28, 2009 2:24 pm EDT

    Report Abuse

    I read an article recently in GQ magazine about this. It is a shame that the NFL continues to ignore this or attempt to discredit those that have brought the results that they have found to them. It is also an evil thing that the NFL and Goodell are doing when they know full well that players are suffering and refuse to pay them the medical benefits that they are well entitled to. The NFL is a billion dollar industry, it would probably cost a fraction of that to take care of the guys that are suffering. I guess the NFL wants this dogma to haunt them forever, or they are hoping that if the remain silent for long enough that this "issue" will simply go away. Guess what? Its not and it wont.
  9. deacon4blues
    9. Posted by deacon4blues Wed Oct 28, 2009 2:43 pm EDT

    Report Abuse

    There is an irony here that people miss so often. Rugby has less padding and fewer serious injuries. Both in Hockey and in Football, the rate of serious injuries has gone up as leagues have increased padding. It allows players to hit harder, faster, and more relentlessly.
    Football is football and the league has but one responsibility. Make the players aware of the risks to the extent that studies have shown them. The players are adults and can decide whether they want to do that. I know people worry about kids playing these sports but, in general, the kids are not as big or athletic as the pros. Thus the damage is not nearly as severe.
    The NFL Players Union is the one who should take care of the past players. They were the ones who negotiated the contract that all of those past players played under. Now they want the league to make up for their failings. It's kind of like the Arab states demanding Israel give up land to Palestine. Egypt, Lybia, and Jordan all hold more Palestinian land than Israel does.
    The NFL needs to stop changing the game to prevent injury. In general these actions diminish the game and often lead to more injuries than they prevent. The NFL definately should be open to uniform improvements that work, contracts that look after injured players, and openness regarding the threat of injury. Beyond that it is the responsibility of the ADULT players who play this game. The most Dangerous Jobs in America are Fisherman, Drivers, Construction workers and Police and Firemen. People who go into these fields do so knowing the risks and make no apologies for it. Football players should too.
  10. Ray
    10. Posted by Ray Wed Oct 28, 2009 2:45 pm EDT

    Report Abuse

    Step one towards reducing the problem would be to get the steroids out of the game so players are smaller and/or slower when they collide. But the NFL shows no real desire to do that.
  11. Darryl
    11. Posted by Darryl Wed Oct 28, 2009 3:50 pm EDT

    Report Abuse

    juan m, I somewhat disagree with your comment. I don't think the fans side with the league as much as you say. I for one am in favor of throwing out the stupid excessive celebration rule and let the players express themseleves. I plalyed football from 6 years old untill my frshman year of college (I blew my knee out) and I know how hard it is to get those 6 points, and the joy it brings to get in that end zone. I do agree that the League does not really care about the players as much as they should. When I look at players such as Earl Campbell and how he's suffering, it makes me sad, angry and sick to my stomach because he sacrificed his body for this game and the League won't provide the proper care for him and countless others who suffer from the long term effects of playing in the NFL. Something has to be done to protect these players, current players as well as retired ones. Ray, I don't think steroids is a Major issue, but it is an issue. My senior year of High School I weighed 240 lbs w/ 10% body fat and ran a 4.5 40 and had 20 in. arms, benching well over 300 w/ absolutely no 'roids (a little weed but that's not performance enhancing, lol) and i'm only 5' 8.5". So it is possible to get big and strong without steroids.
  12. geosa_student
    12. Posted by geosa_student Wed Oct 28, 2009 4:28 pm EDT

    Report Abuse

    It is time to make the overall game more safe.; This is not ancient Rome where the wealthy watch gladiators main themselves in combat (actually, that is about what it is). Its time to stop the plantation system. I can hear the screams of the neanderthal NFL fans now, but why would flag football, which is mostly non-violent, be any different than regular NFL football? Far fewer injuries, so marquis players would not be banished due to the thuggish behavior of opponents? Emphasize skill, not brute force. Is the idea radical? Not really. its merely one way of stopping the servitude that you people call the NFL.
  13. jaredd
    13. Posted by jaredd Wed Oct 28, 2009 4:57 pm EDT

    Report Abuse

    http://jdsthoughts12.blogspot.com/
  14. YGM
    14. Posted by YGM Wed Oct 28, 2009 5:55 pm EDT

    Report Abuse

    No duh. GO PATS. Tom, please don't end up like them.
  15. SaddleSore
    15. Posted by SaddleSore Wed Oct 28, 2009 6:21 pm EDT

    Report Abuse

    yo yo yo people of the computer
  16. SaddleSore
    16. Posted by SaddleSore Wed Oct 28, 2009 6:22 pm EDT

    Report Abuse

    soccer is a lot better than football
  17. John B
    17. Posted by John B Wed Oct 28, 2009 6:54 pm EDT

    Report Abuse

    SoreSaddle, there are several studies documenting the damage to soccer players' brains from head-head collisions and from headers. Its worse than you may think. Head injuries account for between 4% and 22% of all soccer injuries. A Norwegian study found that 35% of 69 Division I soccer players had abnormal electroencephalogram (EEG) patterns. This is more than twice the rate of abnormal EEG patterns in control subjects. Retired soccer players had several brain abnormalities including reduced cortical tissue and increased lateral ventricle size. Soccer players also seem to perform more poorly than control subjects on some types of IQ tests and many former players (81%) suffer from problems with attention, concentration, and memory. Players who typically head the ball have also been found to have more neurological problems than non-headers. Compared to goalies and midfielders ("non-headers"), forwards and defenders ("headers") performed more poorly on some memory, visual perception and planning tests. http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/soccer.html
  18. MIKE B
    18. Posted by MIKE B Wed Oct 28, 2009 8:10 pm EDT

    Report Abuse

    Rugby players play without pads or protection. Its still a pretty violent game, anyone ever see studies on them. I would be curious.
  19. MIKE B
    19. Posted by MIKE B Wed Oct 28, 2009 8:10 pm EDT

    Report Abuse

    Rugby players play without pads or protection. Its still a pretty violent game, anyone ever see studies on them. I would be curious.
  20. JK
    20. Posted by JK Wed Oct 28, 2009 8:42 pm EDT

    Report Abuse

    rugby and soccer players can;t and don't hit each other as violently becuase they are not protected by t ahrd plastic helmet .. so they would od as much damage to themselves as to the others .. the NFL has to own up to this and institute rules that don't allow leading with the head or spearing by defenders .. shoudl resally go back to some kids of semi-soft helmet like the leather helmet .. players will learn to protect themselves instead of feeling liek they are inside a suit of armor ....
  21. Robert C
    21. Posted by Robert C Wed Oct 28, 2009 11:59 pm EDT

    Report Abuse

    Regular people have the same problems and they did not play football. I am not convinced that football is the cause. Mental illness is growing at an extremely fast pace. There is something else going on besides concussions in football.
    Why are the brains of homeless people not being studied...but those of football players are? Well, we all know the answer to that and it is sad.
  22. Sascha
    22. Posted by Sascha Thu Oct 29, 2009 6:12 am EDT

    Report Abuse

    Hmm... whatever. The hits have been there already before any of the current players started to play the game.
    When I, as an amateur boxer, complain about getting hit, everybody would just laugh at me. No need to feel sorry for either one - be it the combat athlete or the football player.
  23. J
    23. Posted by J Thu Oct 29, 2009 9:22 am EDT

    Report Abuse

    Rugby players wear very little padding and what we do wear is very thin foam, not hard plastic. When American football players are covered head to toe in padding, they think they are invincible and the padding is used as weapons. In rugby, we hit each other hard and often but it is more about technique than just throwing your body around. When you know you are vulnerable, you can still play hard but you know you're mortal. I don't watch football at all but when I did before I discovered rugby 20 years ago, all I remember was them hitting with wild abandonment. I don't call that hard playing, I call it plain stupid because padding doesn't mean you won't get injured. Playing hard is great but at what cost? Not only are they getting head injuries but other body parts get wrecked because of it. It's funny, there are guys on my rugby team in their mid to late 40's and even early 50's that are still playing at a high level. Even at the pro level in rugby, guys are still playing into their mid to late 30's, which is pretty good for the professional level. Isn't the average life of a guy in the NFL three years or something close to that? I'm not saying freak injuries happen in rugby but it is fewer and farther and yet we wear little to no padding...just food for thought.
  24. adhamokelly
    24. Posted by adhamokelly Thu Oct 29, 2009 10:47 am EDT

    Report Abuse

    Why is congress wasting their time with this issue (also steroids in baseball)?? I mean seriously shouldnt they concentrate on the two wars we are fighting, the economy, healthcare, etc, etc, etc? football is a contact sport head injuries are bound to happen, it comes with the job, end of story.

Shutdown Corner

Add to My Yahoo! RSS

MJD

Shutdown Corner is an NFL blog edited by Matthew J. Darnell. Email him, and follow him on Twitter.

Teams

Customize to follow news and rumors on your favorite teams. [ Sign in ]

Related Photo Gallery

Y! Sports Blogs

Shutdown Corner Recent Readers