Wed Oct 28, 2009 11:37 am EDT
When I did a long piece on concussion management and helmet technology for the Scout.com series of NFL magazines in 2007, I discovered a few things. I discovered that according to one independent study, approximately 150 concussions per year were reported by NFL teams from 1996 to 2001. I also discovered that those in the know believe that the number of reports is dwarfed by the number of actual concussions. "We want to make sure all NFL players, coaches and staff members are fully informed and take advantage of the most up-to-date information and resources as we continue to study the long-term impact of concussions," NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell said in a press release announcing the league's new concussion policy in 2007. "Because of the unique and complex nature of the brain, our goal is to continue to have concussions managed conservatively by outstanding medical personnel in a way that clearly emphasizes player safety over competitive concerns."
I discovered some of the horror stories lived by the men whose brains and lives were destroyed by the violent nature of the game: How Steelers great Mike Webster died of a heart attack at age 50 in September, 2002 after drifting through a hell on earth for years after his football career ended, losing battles to concussion symptoms as well as drug abuse, homelessness, debt and physical pain so severe he had to use a taser gun to force himself into unconsciousness. I discovered the story of former Eagles safety Andre Waters, who committed suicide in November of 2006. After his death, forensic pathologist Bennet Omalu of the University of Pittsburgh told the New York Times that Waters' brain tissue resembled that of an 85-year-old man, and that he would have been fully incapacitated within ten years. I retold the story of ESPN analyst Merrill Hoge, who struggled for years with memory loss after his own Steelers career was over, and I discovered that Ron Jaworski, Hoge's partner in playbook analysis, claims that he himself suffered over 20 concussions in his career. Jaworski walked away luckier than most.
Given the extensive research I did for this and other articles, I found the NFL's recent claim that there is no link between concussions and Alzheimers' Disease and other memory disorders to be especially egregious. In my mind, the NFL is trying to do with head injuries what Major League Baseball did with performance-enhancing drugs for so long -- turn a blind eye to the real truth, and pay lip service to the surface facts. While the league and the Player's Union now vow to do better, ignoring overwhelming physical evidence is not a step in the right direction. The conflict of interest issues inherent in the NFL's own reported study -- which the league says will be the "definitive word" on the subject if it's ever actually published -- are obvious.
Nobody is in the dark about the most important fact: Football is a physical, violent game, and the men who play it will be affected to varying degrees by their involvement in it. It is the responsibility of those who watch over the pro game to do their best for the players at all times. Wasting years -- and potentially more lives -- by denying the obvious and burying the unpleasant truth in semantics and supposed studies helps no one.
Shutdown Corner is an NFL blog edited by Matthew J. Darnell. Email him, and follow him on Twitter.

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32 Comments
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The person who I always think of when I read these articles is Trent Green. He was a great quarterback, but how many times did he get his clock cleaned on the field? And yet he adamently refused to retire for many years. I was honestly worried that someday we were going to see him knocked unconscious and never wake up. I could never figure out why, despite a solid NFL career for which he could retire with pride, he continued to risk his health and life for just 'one more year.'
It scares me that the NFL simply ignores the damage that concussions cause. Someday, someone is going to die on the field and it wil be too late.
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All of this being said many players are willing to put themselves at risk if it means comfort for their families.
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Indeed, Parkinson does not result EXCLUSIVELY from repeated head trauma. But there is conclusive evidence that repeated head trauma DOES lead to Parkinson.
Your comment was pretty narrow minded, scientifically speaking
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Football is football and the league has but one responsibility. Make the players aware of the risks to the extent that studies have shown them. The players are adults and can decide whether they want to do that. I know people worry about kids playing these sports but, in general, the kids are not as big or athletic as the pros. Thus the damage is not nearly as severe.
The NFL Players Union is the one who should take care of the past players. They were the ones who negotiated the contract that all of those past players played under. Now they want the league to make up for their failings. It's kind of like the Arab states demanding Israel give up land to Palestine. Egypt, Lybia, and Jordan all hold more Palestinian land than Israel does.
The NFL needs to stop changing the game to prevent injury. In general these actions diminish the game and often lead to more injuries than they prevent. The NFL definately should be open to uniform improvements that work, contracts that look after injured players, and openness regarding the threat of injury. Beyond that it is the responsibility of the ADULT players who play this game. The most Dangerous Jobs in America are Fisherman, Drivers, Construction workers and Police and Firemen. People who go into these fields do so knowing the risks and make no apologies for it. Football players should too.
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Why are the brains of homeless people not being studied...but those of football players are? Well, we all know the answer to that and it is sad.
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When I, as an amateur boxer, complain about getting hit, everybody would just laugh at me. No need to feel sorry for either one - be it the combat athlete or the football player.
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